Fundamental survival tools

There are many different situations that could lead to a survival scenario, and any of them could happen to you. To take this article into account, you do not need to be an extreme skier who goes out of course. It is about whether you will be equipped to deal with everything in case you find yourself alone or abandoned in a potentially deadly situation.

A well stocked emergency kit in the car is a good place to start if you are traveling on the route. If you go camping or hiking, you will want some survival tools in the backpack. It is better to have something and not need it, than to need it and not have it.

Compass and map

Good luck can always direct you to the right place, after all, with some modest guidance skills, you should be able to find your way back to the safety of a shelter.

The compasses work by using a magnetized pointer along with the natural magnetic field of the Earth to calculate the direction. If you have a compass and a map of the area, you can locate specific points and get where you need to go.

If you're stuck without a map, but you still have your compass, at least you can get going in the right direction. Now that the GPS is in the scene, the compasses have gone into the background. While a GPS can be better at locating your exact location at any point on Earth, it depends on a charged battery. Depends on the case, the compass that is based only on the magnetic field of the Earth can be a better alternative.

Fire starter

In a survival scenario, a fire offers many things - heat in the cold, heat to cook food and purify water, and a potential rescue signal. It also gives you the security of light in the dark, which helps your mental attitude.

In addition to a first aid kit, any hiker or camper has to carry a small fire starter. It can be from the most basic, to specific products such as a waterproof box, at least two lighters, waterproof matches, a flint and a small lens magnifier. You can also buy a package of flares and cut the stems. They are excellent initiators of emergency fire of wet leaves and trunks.

Choose what is within your reach and practice starting small controlled fires. It's fun, and it can even help save your life.

First aid kit

Any hit no matter how stupid can leave you battered and bruised. And if you suffer a very deep cut, you will be happy having a well-equipped first aid kit.

It is important to know what to pack . Start with your usual medications, if you have them, and a solution to clean wounds - antibacterial ointments, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, analgesics, aspirin.

You should also have tweezers, gauze, bandages, and ointment for burns.

It is a good idea to have a pocket first aid manual to get specific instructions and have an idea of ​​how to act in case of danger.

Mirror for survival

A mirror can help you survive in a scenario where everything went wrong, and you get lost. If you are able to find food, water and shelter, then you go well, but they still have to rescue you if you want to get home. The trick for this is a mirror to make signals .

Any old and small mirror will work. Size is not important in this case. Signal mirrors work best on clear days with direct sunlight, but can also be used on cloudy days. Not only that, but you can reflect the headlights, the lights of the lanterns and even moonlight for the rescue.

Sparklers

The flares are for the worst case of survival, where you have to accomplish two things - stay alive and find rescue. If you lose yourself like Tom Hanks, then you may want your own "Wilson". Smoke signals are a legitimate form of emergency signaling (three quick puffs). A mirror is an option, but if you want an unequivocal sign, that every plane, helicopter or boat can see, you have to go with a flare.

There are many different types of flares to choose from. Some require a weapon and shoot up into the sky. Others are hand-held and emit a red flame that you hold and wave above your head.

The high range of flares, is a laser flare. A ray is projected that can be seen day or night up to 48 kilometers away . They cost one eye of the face compared to the simpler versions.

Survival knife

Most survival knives are the same . Like Rambo's. They have long leaves with jagged edges on one side and a hollow handle. Hidden inside the handle is a small survival kit with matches, hooks and line, a compass, and sometimes, much more. When it comes time to buy the survival knife, you get what you pay for. A cheap knife will have a blunt and brittle blade.

Swiss knife

It is the modern multi-tool that can not be missing. It consists of two halves joined by a pair of pliers in the center. They usually weigh 140 to 300 grams . Most come with flat and Philips screwdrivers, pokers, saw blades, can openers, bottle openers, scissors, and more.