What are the most common types of climbing

Among the many sports activities, climbing is a demanding outdoor activity . It is considered as an extreme or risky sport and consists of ascending on walls of medium or high height aided by a safety and protection team, it is an activity derived from mountaineering and was conceived in the 19th century in East Germany.

The important thing to venture into a climb is to equip yourself with the right clothes for outdoor, especially footwear . Then you have to take a series of precautions to be prepared for any unforeseeable event, climbing is a risky sport. These are the main types of climbing :

Free climbing

For the promotion of this type of climbing is valid only use of the feet and hands, it is necessary to use the helmet and feet of cat (a type of footwear ideal for this activity of thick sole and made of rubber sewn for greater adherence) . From this type of climbing, alpine climbing, mixed climbing and ice climbing are subdivided.

Classic climbing

It is the one that is executed in a traditional or alpine way, climbing a path through which the first of the team will place the insurance in the available cracks, whether natural or artificial and recoverable anchors.

Climbing

This type of climbing uses anchors fixed to the wall (which in most cases is compact rock) to ensure climbers, is the category of highest safety and the one in which all the world championships are disputed.

Only integral

It is also known as natural climbing, it is executed without ropes or safety to protect the climber in case of falling. It is recommended to run this climb to choose routes below the usual difficulty and minimize the risk of falls.

Climbing alone

It is carried out with the help of a rope but without a route partner, with knots or self-insurance devices and requires twice as long as it is necessary to descend in rappel to recover the rope and secure before starting the next leg.