How to write a cientific article

Starting an academic career requires effort and preparation. For this, many students begin this journey by publishing the results of their research in scientific journals, which give them visibility. But these publications are rigorous and require certain requirements for a text to be published. Therefore, from .com we explain how to write a scientific article, so that these magazines accept it without delay.

General structure

Each journal has publication rules regarding length, size of the letter and citation system. However, the structures of the articles tend to be homogeneous and present common parts, independently of the subject they analyze and the topic that the scientific article addresses:

  • title
  • the summary and the keywords
  • the introduction
  • the body of text
  • the results
  • the bibliography

Title

The title is the most visible part of the work and to which less effort is devoted. In general there are two types: the news and the metaphorical, opting for each of them will depend on the author and the objectives that it pursues. However, for positioning issues it is preferable to opt for illustrative titles.

Abstract

It is the text summary in which, in less than 200 words, the object of study of the research, the purposes pursued and the main conclusions must be recorded. To the same must be added the keywords or keywords with which the article will be identified. Usually both elements must be written in the original language and English, but you can also add others, such as French or Portuguese.

Introduction

It is the part of the text in which the subject that the text addresses is advanced. Its purpose is to introduce the reader to the content that will be addressed and encourage him to continue reading the content.

Results

It is the body of the text, the most extensive part and where the results obtained after the field work, data analysis or the concrete research that has been carried out are exposed. Being the broadest part of the article, it is usually subdivided into sections, which are raised from the general to the concrete.

Conclusions

They address the general reflections provided by the research and in them the position of the author should be clear, while moving to debate and discussion with readers

Bibliography

It is the final element of the article and in it the contents that have been consulted for the work are contemplated. It is usually secondary sources, which must be presented following the principles of the publication to which the article is sent.