What is the difference between lawsuit and complaint

Are your rights not respected? Have they stolen you? Have they usurped your identity? Have you been insulted? ... You do not know if you should file a complaint or make a complaint and is that the legal vocabulary is, in general, very cumbersome for the ordinary citizen. However, leaving clear legal concepts is much simpler than it seems. In .com we show you what is the difference between demand and complaint .

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Surely many of you will appreciate that in procedural terminology we are going to the point and that is what we will do. What are the differences between demand and complaint ? The first is essential and very simple. While the demand does not entail a jail sentence and is done within the scope of civil law, the complaint opens the criminal path for crimes that can end the defendant behind bars.

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A lawsuit is more used in the context of the domestic and family: a divorce, an acknowledgment of paternity, a litigation for the distribution of inheritance, a job dismissal, among others. Demands on someone to give you back something that you think is yours and has taken it away from you.

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Instead, the complaint is raised by harsher and more violent acts: robbery, rape, murder and murder. It is an act in which the crime that has just occurred is brought to the attention of the competent authority. It is carried out at the nearest police station and, after taking a statement, drawing up a report and carrying out the injury report, if any, the complainant will be taken before the judge on duty, who will be responsible for initiating the appropriate proceedings.

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As you can see at a glance, the complaint refers to a process in the field of civil law, while the complaint is reserved for cases that can be punished by criminal law. In addition, the claim must be filed by someone directly affected, while in the complaint can act at the request of third parties : the prosecution, the police, an NGO, etc.