Types of driving licenses in Spain

There are a total of 15 driving licenses that are in Spain, so it is a bit complicated to know what each one of them is for. The Directorate General of Traffic grants these driving licenses after passing the corresponding theoretical and / or practical tests, and certify that they possess the psychophysical aptitudes. Enter this link if you want to know much more about the procedures of driving licenses in Spain. To clarify the situation a bit, in .com we explain in detail the types of driving licenses in Spain.

Types of driving licenses in Spain. Motorcycles: AM, A1, A2, A

In this first group we include the 4 driving licenses that in the Spanish State give access to carry motorcycles, mopeds, quadricycles or tricycles . Specifically, these cards issued by the General Directorate of Traffic authorize you to drive the following vehicles:

AM : Mopeds with 2 or 3 wheels and light quadricycles. To qualify for this card, you must be 15 years old, although you can not carry passengers until you are of legal age.
A1 : To have this permit you must be at least 16 years old and you will be able to drive motorcycles of up to 125 cubic centimeters of displacement, a maximum power of 11 kW and a power to weight ratio of 0.1 kW / kg. In addition, this permit allows you to drive tricycles with a maximum power of 15 kW.
A2 : To have this motorcycle license you must be of legal age and you can drive bikes with a maximum power of 35 kW and a maximum power / weight ratio of 0.2 kW / kg and not derived from a vehicle with more than double its power.
A : Until you are 20 years old you can not get this driver's license, which allows you to take the rest of motorcycles and motorcycles. However, until the age of 21, you will not be able to drive tricycles of more than 15 kW.

Types of driving licenses in Spain. Automobiles: B, BTP, B + E.

Below, we explain in detail what types of driving licenses are in Spain to carry cars. Among them is the most widespread, the B, to drive utilities:

B : Technically, with the B card you can drive cars that do not exceed 3, 500 kilos and that are designed for the transport of a maximum of 8 people, plus the driver, that is, a car. With this driver's license you can take a trailer that does not exceed 750 kilos. You can also take with this card a tractor with a trailer of the same characteristics, as long as they do not exceed 4, 250 kilos. Motorized tricycles and ATVs can be driven with this permit, with the restriction that until the age of 21, tricycles of more than 15 kW of power can not be driven. To obtain permission B you must be 18 years old.
BTP This is a professional type permit that can only be used in Spain. It allows to drive priority vehicles in urgent service, school transport and public passenger transport in general, provided that it does not exceed 3, 500 kilos and the seats are 9 maximum. Read this article if you want to know the requirements to obtain the BTP.
B + E With the "E" reference is always made to trailers, so that the B + E permit allows the vehicles authorized by the B license with a trailer of up to 3, 500 kilos. You have to be 18 to get it.

Types of driving licenses in Spain. Trucks and buses: C1, C1 + E, C, C + E, D1, D1 + E, D, D + E.

This type of driving license refers to heavy vehicles, normally used for transport, both of goods and people.

C1 . If you have this permit you can take vehicles of more than 3, 500 kilos and up to 7, 500 kilos for transport of a maximum of 8 people, with a trailer of up to 750 kilos. You have to be of age to get it out.
C1 + E. In this case, you will be able to drive the vehicles authorized by the previous license, but with a heavier trailer, provided that the total does not exceed 12, 000 kilos. You can also take with this permit sets of coupled vehicles formed by a vehicle that authorizes the B permit plus a trailer of more than 3, 500 kilos, provided that the total does not exceed 12, 000 kilos. You must be at least 18 years old to be able to obtain it.
C. You can carry trucks of more than 3, 500 kilos with a maximum of 8 passengers and a trailer of up to 750 kilos. You must be at least 21 years old to obtain it.
C + E This type of driver's license allows to carry trailed vehicles in which the tractor is of the type C and the hooked trailer of up to 750 kilos. You also have to be 21 years old.
D1. It allows to carry up to 16 passengers and the length of the bus can not exceed 8 meters, with a trailer of up to 750 kilos. The minimum age is 21 years.
D1 + E It is the same as the previous one, but without limitation in the weight of the trailer.
D. With this permit, there is no passenger limitation, but the trailer can not exceed 750 kilos and you must be 24 years old.
D + E With this driving license, in addition to the characteristics of the D, trailers of any weight can be carried.

All the driving licenses of this group must meet additional requirements related to continuing education.