How to measure verses (I)

Within traditional linguistic studies, the metric is dedicated to measuring the verses that make up a poem, to establish the characteristics of it. It is a discipline that requires dedication, concentration and a series of minimum knowledge that will allow us to measure the rhythm of the verse in particular, since that is the central objective of the metric. Before starting it is advisable to read the poem well and be clear about the exact division of each verse, the limits between them in order to measure them and establish their basic characteristics. This measure consists of the syllabic division of each verse. From .com we leave you a guide so you know how to measure verses.

Steps to follow:

one

To begin, it is necessary to know the basic rules of syllabic separation between words: how diphthongs and hiatus are formed. These rules are fundamental to be able to divide the syllables that make up a verse.

two

Following the general rules, to learn how to measure a verse, it is necessary to know the general rules of accentuation, since according to the accent, the syllabic division can vary considerably. The accent is the one that creates the rhythm of the verse and it is considered that the last word of the same has to be flat. In the case that it is not, the compensation law must be applied.

3

According to the law of compensation, verses that end in a sharp word must be added one more syllable to the verse in a natural way, this way you will reach the natural rhythm based on a flat word.

4

To the verses that end up naturally form in a word esdrújula will have to subtract a syllable to get the natural rhythm.

5

And finally, to the verses ending in a superscript word, to get the base rhythm, you must subtract two syllables.

6

Minor Art verses are those that have a maximum of 8 syllables . According to the number of these they will be called: disyllables, trisyllabic, tetrasyllabic, pentasyllabic, hexasyllabic, heptasyllabic and octosyllabic.

7

The verses of Art Major are those formed by more than 9 syllables . According to the number of these will be called: eneasílabos, decasílabos, endecasílabos, dodecasílabos, tridecasílabos and alejandrinos.

Tips
  • Keep in mind that measuring verses is a complex task, for which you have to know all its rules well.
  • Consult a metric manual to clarify doubts and study all the rules.
  • Read a lot to expand vocabulary and know how to accentuate words correctly.